Thursday, September 10, 2015

A Purist and a Modernist Walk into a Bar

Purism is a kind of ingredient specific thinking. The best X must be the most reverently produced, additive-free example of its kind-an original recipe that outdoes others only in its adherence to some antique ideal. The real beef lover will only allow some salt and perhaps a crank of pepper. A true baseball fan despises the designated hitter. A proper rum enthusiast will allow nothing but sugar cane in the bottle and maybe a splash of water in the glass. And so on.


When I started some serious tasting, what I discovered made me abandon the purist approach. It even led me to question and finally reject the whole notion of purism. What derailed my approach to purism was a sudden appreciation of Modernist cooking. This epiphany happened at a tavern in Philadelphia called Kraftwork and I'll tell you more about it in minute, but first let's talk about the Purist and the Modernist.



The Purist

You know this guy: he drinks single-malt scotch, maybe the occasional cognac. He takes his liquor straight, at cellar temperature in a thin-walled glass-a tumbler for the scotch, a snifter for the brandy.
He (it's almost always 'he') is horrified at the thought of soda, visibly pained at the notion of a cocktail. His wine is organic, his beer (if he deigns to drink the stuff) is Pilsner from Pilsn.
He is a conoisseur, someone proud of his knowledge of the difference between good and bad. He's also a purist, someone who revels in, even worships the idea of a pure, uncompromised thing in itself.
He likes the solos at the jazz club, the consommés at the restaurant. He also takes a certain pleasure in the elevation of his purism above your trashy compromise. He almost needs to snort at your brandy alexander in order to fully enjoy his VSOP.
He's an easy object of fun, both because of the supercilious attitude that often accompanies his pronouncements and for the shaky intellectual ground on which they stand. (was the scotch purer the minute it came out of the still? What about the adulteration of it by aging, then diluting? )

But there is something sweet, almost romantic about the purist-some quality that we have to admire and to which many of us aspire. Admiring things in their simplicity, he turns our attention ot the beauty in less, encourages a restrained horror of more. There is an elegance in the drink straight from the artisan's still or the winegrower's vat or the brewer's barrel. There is also a suitable humility in our recognition of that elegance by simply leaving it the hell alone as we put it in a glass.



The Modernist

You know this lady too. She can't leave well-enough alone. The sage in her garden comes into bloom and the next thing you know, she's making sage-blossom butter and sage-blossom ice cream. then there's sage-blossom vodka and jelly and sage is showing up in her apple sauce and her grilled cheese sandwich. She's wrong about half the time, but when she's right, the angels are dancing and snapping their fingers. Sometimes you wish she'd just give it a rest but most times you're delighted that she can't.

Suppose you could take a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich on a brioche, extracted all its flavors and textures and rearranged them. Let's say that you transformed smoky bacon into a chewy roll, made crispy strips of tomato and layered them with leaves of brioche and doughy, eggy, buttery slabs of lettuce. Does that sound awful? Does it offend the purist in you? Hmm.
The modernist position on food is that no food owns its own properties and that any manipulation we can do in service of foodie fun is not only justified, it's holy, worthy, artistic work. The aim is to create new experience, not to honor old ingredients. So let's compress a slab of cucumber in a vacuum bag and turn it into pemmican, then let's sprinkle it with gin and serve it before dinner where the cocktails used to be. You're not defiling the cucumber, you're helping it realize its potential, a potential which-by the way-did not exist until you saw it.
Once you make the sensation the center of culinary effort, you change the whole view of ingredients. Can you imagine a single-malt sorbet? Could you imagine its taste as it melts on a jelly-soft square of sous-vide cooked salmon that's waiting for it in a nest of deep-fried dill leaves?

If you're not really sure just what Modernism is, the first few paragraphs of this might help:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism

One of the most lovely things about beer these days is that it seems to invite collaboration. It wants to entertain a scoop of ice cream or get made into cakes and cookies.  Beer is pretty fond of other liquids too. Purists aside, it doesn't mind a splash of bourbon or a drop of fruit syrup. Not only that, beer doesn't seem to care about the canonical ingredients: malt, hops, water and yeast. It turns out that for most of its history, beer was made from a combination of fermentables. The homebrewer who makes a beer that includes oatmeal, honey and plums is merely resurrecting a tradition that stood from about 9000BP to 1560 AD.

http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/01/the-archaeology-of-beer/355732/


Modernism in cooking probably begins in France in the early 1970's with cuisine minceur or nouvelle cuisine. Cuisine minceur with its tiny portions and elaborate plating was easy to make fun of, but today its revolutionary principles seem almost axiomatic. The Gault-Millaut restaurant guide of 1972 listed a few of cuisine minceur's principles.


Culinary rules...must be understood but they should not be allowed to hinder the development of creative new dishes
Creatively breaking culinary rules...is a powerful way to engage diners...
Diners have expectations...Surprising them with food that defies their expectations is another way to engage them...This includes putting familiar food in unfamiliar forms.

First-rate ingredients are the foundation on which cuisine is built.


So, let's start this course in that spirit. Let's marvel at what beer has become and let's also imagine-in the spirit of those ultra-modern homebrewers- all the tasty things it might be.
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Want to know more about The Short Course in Beer?
http://amzn.to/1JWLfXT

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